Plastic waste on beach with boats with blue overlay
To achieve a Treaty that ends plastic pollution by producing fewer, but better and higher-value plastics, Professor Richard Thompson OBE FRS makes the following suggestions:
  1. Cover the entire lifecycle: The Treaty must address every stage, from material extraction, through production and use, to waste management and remediation.
  2. Include chemicals: To ensure plastics are safer and more sustainable, the scope of the Treaty should cover all chemicals associated with plastic products.
  3. Establish an independent advisory body: Mandate a subsidiary body of scientists and knowledge holders who are free from conflicts of interest to guide implementation.
  4. Develop essentiality criteria: Introduce clear criteria to help ensure that only essential plastic products – those that bring clear benefits to society or the environment – are produced.
  5. Develop safety and sustainability criteria: Set criteria to help ensure plastic products are safer and more sustainable.
  6. Prevent regrettable substitutions: Use the same criteria to evaluate potential alternative materials and plastic substitutes.
  7. Adopt a groupings approach: Categorise chemicals or products of concern into groups, making it easier to regulate safety, sustainability and essentiality.
  8. Adopt a sectoral approach: Tailor regulatory implementation and exemptions that consider the unique circumstances of various sectors, such as agriculture, fisheries, transportation and healthcare.
  9. Develop robust testing, standards and labelling: Ensure transparency and accountability, and facilitate trade of essential, safe and sustainable plastic products.
  10. Establish appropriate financing: Ensure the transition to ending plastic pollution is equitable and inclusive, safeguarding local and national economies and communities.

About Professor Richard Thompson

Professor Richard Thompson OBE FRS is a Professor of Marine Biology and a world-renowned marine scientist whose pioneering research has reshaped our understanding of plastic pollution.
Notably, he led the the first study to use the term 'microplastics' to describe the microscopic plastic fragments that now threaten our environment.
Named one of TIME's 100 Most Influential People of 2025, his work has driven global policy changes – from the UK ban on microbeads in cosmetics to ongoing discussions for a Global Plastics Treaty. He is also co-ordinator of the Scientists’ Coalition for an Effective Plastics Treaty.
Professor Richard Thompson