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Samantha Lavender

 

Personal photograph uploaded by Samantha Lavender

Dr Samantha Lavender - (Sam Lavender)

  • Job title: Reader in Geomatics, School of Earth, Ocean & Environmental Sciences
  • Email: S.Lavender@plymouth.ac.uk


Qualifications & background

Employment background

  • 2009 - Honorary Reader in Geomatics, University of Plymouth (UoP)
  • 2007 - Managing Director, ARGANS Limited
  • 2005 – 2009 Reader in Geomatics, UoP.
  • 2002 – 2005 Senior Lecturer in Geomatics, UoP.
  • 2000 – 2002 Lecturer in Geomatics, UoP.
  • 1997 – 2000 HSO Remote Sensing Scientist, Natural Environment Research Council (NERC).
  • 1995 – 1997 Manager of the NERC Remote Sensing & GIS Unit (RAGU), NERC.
  • 1992 – 2000 Part-Time Lecturer, UoP.

Academic Qualifications

  • 2000 – PgCert of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education, UoP.
  • 1992 – 1996 PhD, Remote Sensing of Suspended Sediment, UoP.
  • 1989 – 1992 First Class BSc Honours Degree in Oceanography and Marine Computer Applications, UoP. Project: Digital Processing Used To Improve Underwater Video Pictures.
  • 1987 – 1989 Gillingham School, Gillingham, Dorset. A levels: Art, Biology, Chemistry and Pure & Applied Mathematics. AS level General Studies.

 

Professional membership

Professional membership:

  • 2009 - The Geological Remote Sensing Group
  • 2008 - The Oceanography Society
  • 2001 - The Hydrographic Society
  • 1992 - Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Society (RSPSoc) and Challenger Society for Marine Science (CSMS)
  • 1989 - Royal Meteorological Society (fellow)

 

Roles on external bodies

  • 2010 - UK representative and Council member for the European Association of Remote Sensing Laboratories (EARSeL).
  • 2010 - Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Society (RSPSoc) Chairman
  • 2008 – Co-chair International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) Working Group VIII.6 on Oceans.
  • 2008 - RSPSoc Chair of external affairs
  • 2007 - 2008 Steering commitee member, NERC Centre for Earth Observation Instrumentation
  • 2006 - 2010 International Ocean Colour Coordinating Group (IOCCG) committee member.
  • 2005 - Chair of the ISPRS Working Group VIII.6 on: Coastal Zones Management, Ocean Colour and Ocean State Forecasting.
  • 2002 - 2008 Centre for observation of Air-Sea Interactions and fluXes (CASIX) scientific team leader and scientific steering committee member.
  • 2001 - 2006 Atlantic Meridional Transect steering committee member and hypothesis lead.
  • 2000 - Coastal & Inland Water chairperson on the CHRIS steering committee.

 



Research interests

Dr Samantha Lavender has over 15 years research experience. Her research interests have focused primarily on the quantitative remote sensing of water bodies using their colour signature. Often called ocean colour, it’s used to quantify and concentrations and behaviour of what’s dissolved or suspended by modelling the optical properties. Research extends from the movement of sediments in the coastal zone to phytoplankton in the open ocean. Both topics link to wider issues, such as climate change, as remote sensing is an important monitoring tool. . She is also Chairman for the Remote Sensing and Photogrammetric Society and, at an international level, co-chair of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Working Group VIII.7 (Oceans). Previously she was a committee member on the International Ocean Colour Coordinating Group (IOCCG).

 

UoP Research group membership

Geomatics 

Other research
 ARGANS (Applied Research in Geomatics, Atmosphere, Nature and Space) Limited is an independent customer-oriented industrial company of highly skilled and innovative scientists and engineers bringing state of the art research to solve industrial, operational and scientific requirements. It was established as a Private Limited SME Company in the United Kingdom in 2007. The shareholders include ACRI-ST (France) and the University of Plymouth, and its Managing Director is Dr Samantha Lavender. The operational base is the Tamar Science Park, which allows ARGANS to make the most of the support for and links with marine activities within the South West.

 

Research degrees awarded to supervised students

Postdoctoral/Postgraduate Researchers:

  • Dr Yaswant Pradhan & Dr Christophe Lerebourg, GlobCOLOUR, 2006-2007.
  • Rabiah Nasir-Habeeb, Tamar Valley GIS, 2005-2006.
  • Dr David Doxaran, Marie Curie Fellowship, 2003-2005.
  • Dr Yaswant Pradhan, NERC CoE: CASIX, 2004-2005.
  • R.C. Nagur Cherukuru, NERC: Hyperspectral investigations of optically active material, 2003-2004.
  • R.C. Nagur Cherukuru, NERC: High spatial resolution airborne remote sensing, 2001-2002.

PhD students (completed):

  • Barker, K. 2009 - Novel Techniques for Estimating Primary Production Rates directly from Earth Observation (EO) Data. In collaboration with Plymouth Marine Laboratory.
  • Brewin, R. 2011 - Detecting Phytoplankton Size Class Using Satellite Earth Observation. In Collaboration with Plymouth Marine Laboratory and the UK MetOffice.
  • Cherukuru, R.C.N. 2005 - Remote Sensing of Optically Active Marine Components. In collaboration with Plymouth Marine Laboratory.
  • Fishwick, J. 2008. Relationships between biological and optical properties of phytoplankton assemblages. In collaboration with Plymouth Marine Laboratory.
  • Lowe, C. 2005 - Satellite remote sensing of characteristic properties and photosynthetic rates of phytoplankton ecosystems. In collaboration with Plymouth Marine Laboratory.
  • Ostnes, R. 2006 - Use of Depth Perception for the Improved Understanding of Hydrographic Data. In collaboration with Aalesund University College, Norway.
  • Raitsos, D.E. 2006 - Understanding of the Variability of Phytoplankton Ecosystem Function Properties: A Synergistic use of Remote Sensing and In Situ Data. PhD thesis in collaboration with SAHFOS.

PhD students (ongoing):

  • Cristina, S. Optical Properties of the Ocean and Coastal Waters in the Southeast Coast of Portugal using Satellite Ocean Colour Remote Sensing Data. Based at the University of Algarve.
  • Hamid, I. Enhancing functionality of Chromo stereoscopy and assessing its usability for marine environment visualisation.
  • Krijnen, J. Remote sensing applied to variability in North Atlantic CO2 uptake. Based at the University of East Anglia.
  • Morakinyo, B. Flaring and Pollution Detection in the Niger Delta using Remote Sensing.
  • Wilkins, F. A Critical Review of the Application of Geospatial Techniques to Landscape Character Assessment in the Tamar Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).  In collaboration with Tamar Valley Service.

 

Grants & contracts

Example funding obtained while member of academic staff at UoP:

  • ESA GlobColour, 2005 - 2009, as Lead Scientist 
  • ESA COASTCHART, 2004-2006, as a Sub-Contractor
  • NERC Small Grant, 2003 - 2004, hyperspectral investigations of optically active estuarine and coastal suspended material as Principle Investigator
  • ACE/AHRB, 2003-2004, Arts and Science Research Fellowship - collaborating scientist
  • UK & Chinese Offices of Science and Technology, 2002 - 2003, to investigate water quality in the Pearl River-Estuary using a combination of satellite remote sensing and sea-truthing as Co-Investigator
  • NERC Centre of Excellence in Earth Observation, 2002 - 2007, CASIX as Co-Investigator
  • NERC Consortium Grant, 2002 - 2006, the Atlantic Meridional Transect (AMT) as Co-Investigator and member of the scientific steering committee. Also, co-editor of a special issue of Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography (Volume 56, Issue 15, Pages 895-986, 1 July 2009)
  • DTI, 2002-2004,   Application of Ocean Colour Satellite Remote Sensing Techniques for Monitoring of Water Quality in Coastal Waters - Co-Investigator
  • ESTEC/Vega, 2001 - 2004 further development and scientific support for SeaWiFS processing software – supplying code/scientific support.
  • EU/Raleigh International, 2001-2002, Watershed Reef Interconnectivity Scientific Study (WRIScS), Belize. Leading the satellite ocean colour pilot study.

Example funding obtained by ARGANS Ltd since its formation: The following are a list of European Space Agency (ESA) contracts – some as the lead contractor (prime mentioned) and others as a sub-contractor.

  • EC GMES Downstream services Aquamar, 2010 - , leading the User Training.
  • Prime - User Consultation in the framework of the International Charter "Space and Major Disasters", 2009 - , responsible for increasing access to the Charter (http://www.disasterscharter.org/) from African Countries.
  • WaterRadiance, 2009 -, working with European and International experts to develop a new optical model for advanced ocean colour remote sensing algorithms.
  • Maintenance, evolution and support to calibration/validation operations, 2008 -, maintenance of the MERIS match-up database (and studies aimed at improving algorithms.
  • Prime - MERIS Coastal, 2008 -, developing the MERIS Bright Pixel Atmosphere Correction and undertaking laboratory plus fieldwork to quantify the near-infra red optical signal.
  • Prime - Sentinel-3 OLCI and SLSTR, 2008 -, developing the optical algorithms and prototype processing software. This is a large contract that includes many companies and scientific institutions/universities across Europe.
  • Prime - SMOS Salinity Level 2 processor, 2008 -, developed and supporting the ocean salinity product processor.
  • Earth Observation Quality Control contract, 2007 -, coordinator for the Optical Instrument Group that contains ESA and non-ESA satellite missions.
  • GlobColour contract, 2008 – 2009, assessment of demonstration products and support to the assimilation of Earth Observation products into numerical models (UK MetOffice).

 


Conferences organised

  • Cunningham, A. and Lavender, S. March 2008. Hydrological Optics 2008. London, UK.
  • Lavender, S. July 2007. Sensing and Mapping the Marine Environment 3. London, UK.
  • Lavender, S. December 2006. 42nd Teachers of Surveying Meeting. Plymouth, UK. 
  • Lavender, S. and Cunningham, A. April 2005. Sensing and Mapping the Marine Environment 2. London, UK.
  • Lavender, S. and Abbott, V. July 2003. Sensing and Mapping the Marine Environment from near and far. London, UK.

 

Chapters
Lavender, S., Nunny, R., Tillett, D., Kirkwood, D., Miller, A., Moore, G. & Cook, J.  (2001)  'Monitoring of the Belizian coastal zone using satellite ocean colour imagery' Proceedings of RSPS 2001: Geomatics, Earth Observation and the Information Society  pp 154 - 163
Lavender, SJ.  (2001)  'The Ocean Colour Mapping of Estuarine and Coastal Waters' Proceedings of the 4th Berlin Workshop on Ocean Remote Sensing  Wissenschaft und Technik  pp 83 - 87
Conference Papers
Lavender, S., Pradhan, Y. & Aiken, J.  (2007)  'Analysis of SeaWiFS chlorophyll-a matchups for the Atlantic Ocean using the Atlantic Meridional Transect cruise data' Oceans 2007 Europe International Conference.  Aberdeen, SCOTLAND  18/06/2007 - 21/06/2007  IEEE  pp 711 - 714
Journals
Articles
Brewin, RJW., Hardman-Mountford, NJ., Lavender, SJ., Raitsos, DE., Hirata, T., Uitz, J., Devred, E., Bricaud, A., Ciotti, A. & Gentili, B.  (2011)  'An intercomparison of bio-optical techniques for detecting dominant phytoplankton size class from satellite remote sensing' Remote Sens Environ  115  (2),  pp 325 - 339 , DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.09.004
Kay, S., Hedley, J., Lavender, S. & Nimmo-Smith, A.  (2011)  'Light transfer at the ocean surface modeled using high resolution sea surface realizations' Opt Express  19  (7),  pp 6501 - 6512
Raitsos, DE., Lavender, SJ., Maravelias, CD., Haralabous, J., McQuatters-Gollop, A., Edwards, M. & Reid, PC.  (2011)  'Macroscale factors affecting diatom abundance: a synergistic use of Continuous Plankton Recorder and satellite remote sensing data' Int J Remote Sens  32  (8),  pp 2081 - 2094 , DOI: 10.1080/01431161003645832
Brewin, RJW., Devred, E., Sathyendranath, S., Lavender, SJ. & Hardman-Mountford, NJ.  (2011)  'Model of phytoplankton absorption based on three size classes' Appl Optics  50  (22),  pp 4535 - 4549
Brewin, RJW., Lavender, SJ., Hardman-Mountford, NJ. & Hirata, T.  (2010)  'A spectral response approach for detecting dominant phytoplankton size class from satellite remote sensing' Acta Oceanol Sin  29  (2),  pp 14 - 32 , DOI: 10.1007/s13131-010-0018-y
Brewin, RJW., Sathyendranath, S., Hirata, T., Lavender, SJ., Barciela, RM. & Hardman-Mountford, NJ.  (2010)  'A three-component model of phytoplankton size class for the Atlantic Ocean' Ecol Model  221  (11),  pp 1472 - 1483 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.02.014
Brewin, RJW., Lavender, SJ. & Hardman-Mountford, NJ.  (2010)  'Mapping size-specific phytoplankton primary production on a global scale' J Maps  pp 448 - 462 , DOI: 10.4113/jom.2010.1122
Aiken, J., Pradhan, Y., Barlow, R., Lavender, S., Poulton, A., Holligan, P. & Hardman-Mountford, N.  (2009)  'Phytoplankton pigments and functional types in the Atlantic Ocean: A decadal assessment, 1995-2005' Deep-Sea Res Pt Ii  56  (15),  pp 899 - 917 , DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.09.017
Robinson, C., Holligan, P., Jickells, T. & Lavender, S.  (2009)  'The Atlantic Meridional Transect Programme (1995-2012) Foreword' Deep-Sea Res Pt Ii  56  (15),  pp 895 - 898 , DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.10.005
Merchant, CJ., Filipiak, MJ., Le Borgne, P., Roquet, H., Autret, E., Piolle, JF. & Lavender, S.  (2008)  'Diurnal warm-layer events in the western Mediterranean and European shelf seas' Geophys Res Lett  35  (4),  , DOI: 10.1029/2007GL033071
Raitsos, DE., Lavender, SJ., Maravelias, CD., Haralabous, J., Richardson, AJ. & Reid, PC.  (2008)  'Identifying four phytoplankton functional types from space: An ecological approach' Limnol Oceanogr  53  (2),  pp 605 - 613
Quatters-Gollop, A., Raitsos, DE., Edwards, M., Pradhan, Y., Mee, LD., Lavender, SJ. & Attrill, MJ.  (2007)  'A long-term chlorophyll data set reveals regime shift in North Sea phytoplankton biomass unconnected to nutrient trends' Limnology and Oceanography  52  (2),  pp 635 - 648
McQuatters-Gollop, A., Raitsos, DE., Edwards, M., Pradhan, Y., Mee, LD., Lavender, SJ. & Attrill, MJ.  (2007)  'A new long-term chlorophyll dataset reveals a regime shift in North Sea phytoplankton biomass unconnected to nutrient levels' Limnology and Oceanology  52(2),  p 635–648
Pinnock, S., D'Andon, OF. & Lavender, S.  (2007)  'GlobColour - A precursor to the GMES marine core service ocean colour Thematic Assembly Centre' Esa Bulletin-European Space Agency  (132),  pp 42 - 49
Aiken, J., Fishwick, JR., Lavender, S., Barlow, R., Moore, GF., Sessions, H., Bernard, S., Ras, J. & Hardman-Mountford, NJ.  (2007)  'Validation of MERIS reflectance and chlorophyll during the BENCAL cruise October 2002: preliminary validation of new demonstration products for phytoplankton functional types and photosynthetic parameters' International Journal of Remote Sensing  28  (3-4),  pp 497 - 516
Pinkerton, MH., Moore, GF., Lavender, SJ., Gall, MP., Oubelkheir, K., Richardson, KM., Boyd, PW. & Aiken, J.  (2006)  'A method for estimating inherent optical properties of New Zealand continental shelf waters from satellite ocean colour measurements' New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research  40  (2),  pp 227 - 247
Doxaran, D., Cherukuru, N. & Lavender, SJ.  (2006)  'Apparent and inherent optical properties of turbid estuarine waters: measurements, empirical quantification relationships, and modeling' Applied Optics  45  (10),  pp 2310 - 2324
Raitsos, DE., Lavender, SJ., Pradhan, Y., Tyrrell, T., Reid, PC. & Edwards, M.  (2006)  'Coccolithophore bloom size variation in response to the regional environment of the subarctic North Atlantic' Limnology and Oceanography  51  (5),  pp 2122 - 2130
Doxaran, D., Castaing, P. & Lavender, SJ.  (2006)  'Monitoring the maximum turbidity zone and detecting fine-scale turbidity features in the Gironde estuary using high spatial resolution satellite sensor (SPOT HRV, Landsat ETM+) data' International Journal of Remote Sensing  27  (11),  pp 2303 - 2321
Pradhan, Y., Lavender, SJ., Hardman-Mountford, NJ. & Aiken, J.  (2006)  'Seasonal and inter-annual variability of chlorophyll-a concentration in the Mauritanian upwelling: Observation of an anomalous event during 1998-1999' Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography  53  (14-16),  pp 1548 - 1559
Ostnes, R., Abbott, V. & Lavender, S.  (2006)  'Visualisation Techniques: results' The Hydrographic Journal  121,  pp 3 - 8
Raitsos, DE., Reid, PC., Lavender, SJ., Edwards, M. & Richardson, AJ.  (2005)  'Extending the SeaWiFS chlorophyll data set back 50 years in the northeast Atlantic' Geophysical Research Letters  32  (6), 
Lavender, SJ., Pinkerton, MH., Moore, GF., Aiken, J. & Blondeau-Patissier, D.  (2005)  'Modification to the atmospheric correction of SeaWiFS ocean colour images over turbid waters' Continental Shelf Research  25  (4),  pp 539 - 555
Doxaran, D., Cherukuru, RCN. & Lavender, SJ.  (2005)  'Quantification of suspended and dissolved material in the Tamar estuary from remote sensing reflectance measurements' International Journal of Remote Sensing  26,  pp 1763 - 1769
Doxaran, D., Cherukuru, RCN. & Lavender, SJ.  (2005)  'Use of reflectance band ratios to estimate suspended and dissolved matter concentrations in estuarine waters' International Journal of Remote Sensing  26  (8),  pp 1763 - 1769
Doxaran, D., Cherukuru, RCN. & Lavender, SJ.  (2004)  'Estimation of surface reflection effects on upwelling radiance field measurements in turbid waters' Journal of Optics A-Pure and Applied Optics  (7),  pp 690 - 697
Lavender, S. & Abbott, V.  (2004)  'Monitoring and Assessment: Coastal Surveying' GeoInformatics,  7,  pp 50 - 52
Barlow, RG., Aiken, J., Moore, GF., Holligan, PM. & Lavender, S.  (2004)  'Pigment adaptations in surface phytoplankton along the eastern boundary of the Atlantic Ocean' Marine Ecology-Progress Series  281,  pp 13 - 26
Lavender, SJ., Pinkerton, MH., Froidefond, JM., Morales, J., Aiken, J. & Moore, GF.  (2004)  'SeaWiFS validation in European coastal waters using optical and bio-geochemical measurements' International Journal of Remote Sensing  25  (7-8),  pp 1481 - 1488
Doxaran, D., Cherukuru, RCN. & Lavender, SJ.  (2004)  'Surface reflection effects on upwelling radiance field measurements in turbid waters., , pp .' Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics  6,  pp 1 - 8
Doxaran, D., Cherukuru, NC., Lavender, SJ. & Moore, GF.  (2004)  'Use of a Spectralon panel to measure the downwelling irradiance signal: case studies and recommendations' Applied Optics  43  (32),  pp 5981 - 5986
Ostnes, R., Abbott, V. & Lavender, S.  (2004)  'Visualisation Techniques: An Overview – Part 1' The Hydrographic Journal  113,  pp 3 - 7
Ostnes, R., Abbott, V. & Lavender, S.  (2004)  'Visualisation Techniques: An Overview – Part 2.' The Hydrographic Journal  114,  pp 3 - 9
Pinkerton, MH., Lavender, SJ. & Aiken, J.  (2003)  'Validation of SeaWiFS ocean color satellite data using a moored databuoy' Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans  108  (C5), 
Lavender, SJ. & Aiken, J.  (2002)  'Envisat: a new marine environmental satellite that observes the ocean from all perspectives' Ocean Challenge  1,  pp 9 - 10
Lavender, SJ. & Nagur, CRC.  (2002)  'Mapping coastal waters with high resolution imagery: atmospheric correction of multi-height airborne imagery' Journal of Optics A-Pure and Applied Optics  (4),  pp S50 - S55
Lefèvre, N., Aiken, J., Rutllant, J., Daneri, G., Lavender, S. & Smyth, T.  (2002)  'Observations of pCO2 in the coastal upwelling off Chile: Spatial and temporal extrapolation using satellite data - art. no.-3055' Journal of Geophysical Research  107  (C6),  , DOI: 10.1029/2000JC000395
Froidefond, JM., Lavender, S., Laborde, P., Herbland, A. & Lafon, V.  (2002)  'SeaWiFS data interpretation in a coastal area in the Bay of Biscay' International Journal of Remote Sensing  23  (5),  pp 881 - 904
Doxaran, D., Froidefond, JM., Lavender, SJ. & Castaing, P.  (2002)  'Spectral signature of highly turbid waters. Application with SPOT data to quantify suspended particulate matter concentrations' Remote Sensing of Environment  81,  pp 149 - 161
Lavender, SJ.  (2001)  'A review of remote sensing in the marine environment' The Hydrographic Journal  99,  pp 9 - 13
Barlow, RG., Aiken, J., Sessions, HE., Lavender, S. & Mantel, J.  (2001)  'Phytoplankton pigment, absorption and ocean colour characteristics in the southern Benguela ecosystem' South African Journal of Science  97  (5-6),  pp 230 - 238
Smyth, TJ., Miller, PI., Groom, SB. & Lavender, SJ.  (2001)  'Remote sensing of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll during Lagrangian experiments at the Iberian margin' Progress in Oceanography  51  (2-4),  pp 269 - 281
Smyth, TJ., Miller, PI., Groom, SB. & Lavender, SJ.  (2001)  'Remote Sensing of the physics and biology of Lagrangian experiments at the Iberian Margin' Progress in Oceanography  51,  pp 269 - 281
Uncles, RJ., Lavender, SJ. & Stephens, JA.  (2001)  'Remotely sensed observations of the turbidity maximum in the highly turbid Humber estuary, UK' Estuaries  24  (5),  pp 745 - 755
Uncles, RJ., Lavender, SJ. & Stephens, JA.  (2001)  'Remotely Sensed Observations of the Turbidity Maximum in the highly Turbid Humber Estuary, UK' Estuaries  24, 5,  pp 745 - 755
Lavender, SJ. & Groom, SB.  (2001)  'The detection and mapping of algal blooms from space' International Journal of Remote Sensing  22  (2-3),  pp 197 - 201
Abraham, ER., Law, CS., Boyd, PW., Lavender, SJ., Maldonado, MT. & Bowie, AR.  (2000)  'Importance of stirring in the development of an iron-fertilized phytoplankton bloom' NATURE  407  (6805),  pp 727 - 730
Moore, GF., Aiken, J. & Lavender, SJ.  (1999)  'The atmospheric correction of water colour and the quantitative retrieval of suspended particulate matter in Case II waters: application to MERIS' Int J Remote Sens  20  (9),  pp 1713 - 1733
Lavender, SJ. & Groom, SB.  (1999)  'The SeaWiFS automatic data processing system (SeaAPS)' Int J Remote Sens  20  (6),  pp 1051 - 1056