Genhua Pan

Professor Genhua Pan

Job title: Professor of Spintronics and Nanomagnetism, School of Computing and Mathematics (Faculty of Science and Technology)
Address: A3.15, Portland Square, Drake Circus,
Plymouth, Devon, PL4 8AA
Telephone: +44 (0)1752 586258
Facsimile: +44 (0)1752 586300
Email: G.Pan@plymouth.ac.uk

Qualifications & background

PhD, University of Plymouth , 5/1993.

BEng, Zhejiang University, China, 1/1982.

Teaching interests
Electrical Principles, Semiconductor, Optoelectronic and Magnetic Materials, Transmission lines, Spintronics.

Research interests

My research interests include spintronics, nanomagnetism, magnetic thin films and devices, magnetic data storage technology, and spintronic biosensors.

Research facilities based in the Wolfson Magnetics Laboratory

The Wolfson Nanotechnology Laboratory at Plymouth University is a cleanroom based lab for leading edge research in nano-spintronics, computer memory and data storage technology, nano-functional materials and biosensors. The main facilities we have include

A Nordiko 9550 spintronic deposition tool - six targets, load-locked with 4 inch wafer process capability.
A complete suite of microfabrication facility including mask aligner, phtoresistor spinner, ion miller for device fabrications.
Nano-R Atomic Force Microscope for nanoscale metrology
Fully computer controlled magnetic and magnetoptransport measurement instrument for high and low field measurements.
Magnetic field annealing facility.

Summary of research capabilities

Deposition of spin valves and magnetic tunnel junctions with MgO tunnel barrier for data storage, computer memory (MRAM) and spintronic biosensor applications.
Deposition of nanoscale multi-layers on semiconductors for the study of spin transport in semiconductor materials.
Microfabrication of magnetic, spintronic and spintronic biosensors.
Measurement of films thickness by AFM down to nm accuracy.
Nano-scale characterisation of micro-fabricated devices.
M(H), MR(H) and spin torque measurement for magnetic, spintronic and biomedical devices.

UoP Research group membership

Centre for Research in Translational Biomedicine (CRTB)
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Wolfson Nanomagnetics Laboratory

Chapters

Pan, G. (2007) 'Magnetic nanostructures' in Aktaş B, Tagirov L, Mikailov F (ed.) Magnetic nanostructures Springer Verlag

Pan, G., Lu, Z. & Al-Jibouri, A. (2004) 'Spin filter specular spin valves with higher MR ratio and thinner free layers' in Aktaş B, Tagirov L, Mikailov F (ed.) Nanostructured magnetic materials and their applications Kluwer Academic Pub

Pan, G. (2001) 'Handbook of Thin Films, Five-Volume Set' in Nalwa HS (ed.) Handbook of Thin Films, Five-Volume Set Academic Press

Conference Papers

Zhou, Y., Du, Y., Lu, Z., Wilton, D., Moate, R. & Pan, G. (2006) 'Magnetotransport and current-induced domain wall displacement at the notches in a submicron pseudo-spin-valve stripe' Magnetics Conference, 2006. INTERMAG 2006. IEEE International. pp 932 - 932

Pan, G. & Du, H. (2002) 'Soft magnetic properties of high moment FeCoV/CoNbZr multilayers' Magnetics Conference, 2002. INTERMAG Europe 2002. Digest of Technical Papers. 2002 IEEE International. p FB9

Heydon, GP., Rainforth, WM., Gibbs, MRJ., Davies, HA., Bishop, JEL., Tucker, JW., Huo, S., Pan, G., Mapps, DJ. & Clegg, WW. (1999) 'Magnetic force microscopy of recording heads' in Kiely CJ (ed.) Biennial Meeting of the Electron-Microscopy-and-Analysis-Group of the Institute of Physics (EMAG 99). Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, England 24/08/1999 - 27/08/1999 Iop Publishing Ltd pp 331 - 334

Heydon, GP., Rainforth, WM., Gibbs, MRJ., Davies, HA., Hill, G., Bishop, JEL., Tucker, JW., Huo, S., Pan, G., Mapps, DJ. & Clegg, WW. (1999) 'Magnetic force microscopy of soft magnetic films' in Kiely CJ (ed.) Biennial Meeting of the Electron-Microscopy-and-Analysis-Group of the Institute of Physics (EMAG 99). Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, England 24/08/1999 - 27/08/1999 Iop Publishing Ltd pp 307 - 310

Pan, G., Huo, S., Mapps, DJ. & Clegg, WW. (1999) 'Design and modelling of dual spin-valve heads' 1999 International Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG 99). Kyongju, South Korea 18/05/1999 - 21/05/1999 Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc pp 2556 - 2558

Pan, G., Huo, S., Mapps, DJ., Clegg, W. & Buckley, RA. (1999) 'Effect of rapid thermal heating on the unidirectional exchange anisotropy of Ni81Fe19/FeMn system with very thin Ni81Fe19 layers' 1999 International Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG 99). Kyongju, South Korea 18/05/1999 - 21/05/1999 Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc pp 3916 - 3918

Pan, G., Mapps, DJ., Kirk, KJ. & Chapman, JN. (1997) 'Domain processes and high frequency permeability of laminated Co91Nb6Zr3/SiO2 narrow strips' 35th Annual IEEE International Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG 97). New Orleans, La 01/04/1997 - 04/04/1997 Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc pp 2857 - 2859

Pan, G., Mapps, Dj. & Akhter, Ma. (1994) 'Microstructural Origin Of The Anomalous Shearing Of Perpendicular M-H Loops Of Cocr-Based Media' in Aoki H, Miao X, Bonfield W, Sakurai Y, Segawa K, MoroOka Y, Amor JN, Nishi T, Kim SC, Nakahama S, Utracki LA, Ichihara S, Monnerie L, Hasegawa M, Baba N, Fujishima A, Ichimura K, Irie M (ed.) 3rd IUMRS International Conference on Advanced Materials (ICAM). Sunshine City, Japan 31/08/1993 - 04/09/1993 Elsevier Science Publ B V pp 773 - 776

Mapps, Dj., Pan, G., Akhter, Ma. & Wilton, Dt. (1994) 'New Materials For Perpendicular Magnetic Disk Recording' in Aoki H, Miao X, Bonfield W, Sakurai Y, Segawa K, MoroOka Y, Amor JN, Nishi T, Kim SC, Nakahama S, Utracki LA, Ichihara S, Monnerie L, Hasegawa M, Baba N, Fujishima A, Ichimura K, Irie M (ed.) 3rd IUMRS International Conference on Advanced Materials (ICAM). Sunshine City, Japan 31/08/1993 - 04/09/1993 Elsevier Science Publ B V pp 727 - 732

Mapps, Dj., Pan, G., Akhter, Ma., Onodera, S. & Okabe, A. (1993) 'In-Contact Magnetic Recording Performance Of Pt/Cocrta Thin-Films On Glass Computer Disks' 5Th International Conf On Magnetic Recording Media ( Mrm 92 ). Perugia, Italy 02/09/1992 - 04/09/1992 Elsevier Science Bv pp 305 - 309

Pan, G., Mapps, Dj., Akhter, Ma., Lodder, Jc., Tenberge, P., Wong, Hy. & Chapman, Jn. (1992) 'Microstructure And Magnetic-Properties Of Very Thin Cocr Films Deposited On Different Underlayers By Rf-Sputtering' 13Th International Colloquium On Magnetic Films And Surfaces ( Icmfs ). Glasgow Univ, Glasgow, Scotland 26/08/1991 - 30/08/1991 Elsevier Science Bv pp 21 - 28

Mapps, Dj., Pan, G. & Akhter, Ma. (1991) 'The Influence Of Different Underlayers On The Microstructure And Magnetic-Properties Of Very Thin Cocr Films Deposited By Rf-Sputtering On Glass Computer Disks' 5Th Joint Mmm-Intermag Conf. Pittsburgh, Pa 18/06/1991 - 21/06/1991 Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc pp 4903 - 4905

Mapps, Dj., Akhter, Ma. & Pan, G. (1991) 'Conbfe Soft Magnetic Thin-Film Backlayers For Glass Computer Disks' 35Th Annual Conf On Magnetism And Magnetic Materials. San Diego, Ca 29/10/1990 - 01/11/1990 Amer Inst Physics pp 5178 - 5180

Mapps, Dj., Akhter, Ma. & Pan, G. (1990) 'Very Thin Cocr Films On Titanium Underlayers For High-Density Perpendicular Recording Computer Disks' 1990 International Magnetics Conf ( 1990 Intermag ). Brighton, England 17/04/1990 - 20/04/1990 Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc pp 1614 - 1616

Lu, Z. & Pan, G. 'Current induced domain wall displacement in synthetic spin valves' MISM2005. Mosco, Russia 06/2005

Pan, G. & Du, H. 'Soft magnetic properties of high moment FeCoV/CoNbZr multilayers' Intermag Europe 2002. Amsterdam, the Netherlands 04/2002

Song, Q., Fang, G. & Pan, G. 'GMR spin valves for sensor applications' The Third National Symposium for Magnetic Films and Nanomagnetism. Beijing China 2002

Lu, Z., Pan, G. & Al-jibouri, A. 'Effect of Ru thickness on spin flop in synthetic spin valves' 46th MMM. Seatle USA 11/2001

Al-Jibouri, A., Hoban, M., Lu, Z. & Pan, G. 'Spin Filter Spin-Valves with Nano Oxide Layers for High Density Recording Heads' 46th MMM. Seatle USA 11/2001

Lu, Z., Pan, G., Li, J. & Lai, W. 'Planar Hall effect and magnetoresistance in spin-valve sensors' 8th joint MMM-Intermag. 01/2001

Pan, G., Wang, L., Buckley, R. & Petford-Long, A. 'Reactive sputtering of high moment Fe-N soft magnetic films with in-situ plasma diagnosis & control' 8th joint MMM-Intermag. 01/2001

Pan, G. 'Dependence of Domain Wall Structures on the Thickness of CoNbZr Amorphous Thin Films' EMMA98. Zarogoza, Spain 09/1998

Pan, G. 'Dynamic domain response of magnetic cores for submicron trackwidth thin film heads' EMMA98. Zarogoza, Spain 09/1998

Pan, G. 'Thin film heads for submicron trackwidth magnetic recording' 2nd Joint UK Magnetics Workshop. Belfast Waterfront Hall 03/1997

Pan, G. 'A laminated dual-axial anisotropy film for submicron trackwidth thin film heads' Intermag’96. Seatle, USA 04/1996

Pan, G. 'A new fabrication method for submicron trackwidth thin film heads' Intermag’96. Seattle, USA 04/1996

Pan, G. 'Design issues of fully integrated submicron trackwidth single pole head for 10 Gb/in2 areal density perpendicular rigid disks' PMRC’94. Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan 10/1994

Pan, G. 'Effect of underlayers on the orientation and coercivity of CoCr-based perpendicular media' PMRC’94 Extended Workshop on CoCr system Alloy Films. AIT, Akita, Japan 10/1994

Pan, G. 'Very thin CoCr films on Ti underlayers for high-density perpendicular recording computer discs' PMRC'91. Hachimantai Royal Hotel, Iwate Japan 10/1991

Lu, Z., Zhou, Y., Du, Y., Wilton, D. & Pan, G. 'Current induced domain motion in synthetic spin valves' Intermag2006. San Diego USA

Pan, G. & Du, H. 'Soft magnetism in high moment nanocrystalline (FeCo/Co-M)n multilayers' IMST2002. Exeter, UK

Pan, G. & Lu, Z. 'Spin-filter spin valves with nano-oxide specular reflection layers' IMST2002. Exeter, UK

Patents

Pan G, . A transistor and a method for operating the same.

Pan, G. Co-based perpendicular recording media on Pt underlayers. Japanese patent S91098992

Pan G, . Graphene-based Electronic Device.

Pan G, LZ. Method of detecting electron spin polarisation and apparatus for the same – Andreev reflection.

Pan G, LZ. Method of detecting electron spin polarisation and apparatus for the same – Spin-tunnelling.

Journals

Articles

Ahmadi, S., Esmaeilzadeh, M., Namvar, E. & Pan, G. (2012) 'Spin-inversion in nanoscale graphene sheets with a Rashba spin-orbit barrier' , http://aipadvances.aip.org/

Zhou, Y., Stickler, D., Du, Y., Ahmad, E., Lu, Z., Fromter, R., Oepen, HP., Wilton, D. & Pan, G. (2011) 'Size Effect on Magnetic Switching and Interlayer Magnetostatic Coupling in Spin-Valve Nanorings Exchange-Biased by Synthetic Antiferromagnets' Ieee T Magn 47 (1), pp 214 - 220 , DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.2010.2089466

Du, Y., Pan, G., Moate, R., Ohldag, H., Kovacs, A. & Kohn, A. (2010) 'Enhanced exchange anisotropy in IrMn/CoFeB systems and its correlation with uncompensated interfacial spins' Applied Physics Letters 96 (22), p 222503

Chen, YF., Zhou, Y., Pan, GH., Huq, E., Lu, BR., Xie, SQ., Wan, J., Shu, Z., Qu, XP., Liu, R., Banu, S., Birtwell, S. & Jiang, LD. (2008) 'Nanofabrication of SiC templates for direct hot embossing for metallic photonic structures and meta materials' 85 (5-6), pp 1147 - 1151

Chen, YF., Lu, ZQ., Wang, XD., Cui, Z., Pan, GH., Zhou, Y., Munoz, M., Hao, C., Lu, YH. & Garcia, N. (2007) 'Fabrication of ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions by electron beam lithography using LOR/PMMA bilayer technique' Microelectronic Engineering 84 (5-8), pp 1499 - 1502

Useinov, AN., Deminov, RG., Tagirov, LR. & Pan, G. (2007) 'Giant magnetoresistance in nanoscale ferromagnetic heterocontacts' Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter 19 (19),

Useinov, AN., Tagirov, LR., Deminov, G., Zhou, Y. & Pan, G. (2007) 'Mean-free path effects in magnetoresistance of ferromagnetic nanocontacts' European Physical Journal B 60 (2), pp 187 - 192

Lu, ZQ., Zhou, Y., Du, YQ., Moate, R., Wilton, D., Pan, GH., Chen, YF. & Cui, Z. (2006) 'Current-assisted magnetization switching in a mesoscopic NiFe ring with nanoconstrictions of a wire' Applied Physics Letters 88 (14),

Contreras, MC., Calleja, JF., Matarranz, R., Presa, B., Corrales, JA. & Pan, G. (2006) 'Effect of grain size on the soft magnetic properties of FeCoV/CoNbZr multilayers' Journal of Applied Physics 99 (8),

Holland, S., Gui, YS., Kruse, J., Heitmann, D., Hu, CM., Chen, YF., Cui, Z. & Pan, G. (2006) 'Hybrid devices with high-density nanometallic and nanomagnet dots embedded in the semiconductor' Applied Physics Letters 89 (5),

Lu, ZQ., Zhou, Y., Du, YQ., Wilton, D., Pan, G., Chen, YF. & Cui, Z. (2006) 'Magnetization switching in a mesoscopic NiFe ring with nanoconstrictions of wire' Journal of Applied Physics 99 (8),

Garcia, N., Hao, C., Lu, YH., Munoz, M., Chen, YF., Cui, Z., Lu, ZQ., Zhou, Y., Pan, GH. & Pasa, AA. (2006) 'Magnetoresistance in thin Permalloy film (10 nm thick and 30-200 nm wide) nanocontacts fabricated by e-beam lithography' Applied Physics Letters 89 (8),

Munoz, M., Garcia, N., Hao, C., Lu, YH., Chen, YF., Cui, Z., Lu, ZQ., Zhou, Y., Pan, GH. & Pasa, AA. (2006) 'Magnetoresistance in thin Permalloy film (10 nm thick and 30-200 nm wide) nanocontacts fabricated by e-beam lithography' Appl Phys Lett 89 (8),

Holland, S., Gui, YS., Kruse, J., Heitmann, D., Hu, C-M., Chen, YF., Cui, Z. & Pan, G. (2006) 'Novel hybrid devices with high-density nanometallic and nanomagnet dots embedded in the semiconductor' Applied Physics Letters 89,

Matarranz, R., Contreras, MC., Pan, G., Presa, B., Corrales, JA. & Calleja, JF. (2006) 'Transverse susceptibility of nanoparticle systems: The effect of interaction, dispersion, and texture' Journal of Applied Physics 99 (8),

Du, H., Wu, D., Pan, G., Xia, Y. & Han, ZS. (2004) 'Fabrication of submicron trackwidth thin-film head and its inductance-saturation characteristics' Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 279 (1), pp 59 - 63

Nikolic, ND., Wang, H., Cheng, H., Guerrero, C., Ponizovskaya, EV., Pan, G. & Garcia, N. (2004) 'Magnetoresistance Controls of Arborous Bead-Dendritic Growth of Magnetic Electrodeposits' 151 (9), pp C577 - C584 http://link.aip.org/link/?JES/151/C577/1%20http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1776591 http://link.aip.org/link/?JES/151/C577/1%20http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1776591

Pan, G. & Du, H. (2003) '(FeCo/Co-M)(n) soft magnetic multilayers with uniaxial anisotropy and very high saturation magnetization' Journal of Applied Physics 93 (9), pp 5498 - 5502

Lu, ZQ. & Pan, G. (2003) 'Spin valves with spin-engineered domain-biasing scheme' Applied Physics Letters 82 (23), pp 4107 - 4109

Pan, G. & Du, H. (2003) 'Uniaxial anisotropy soft magnetic (FeCoV/Co-M)n multilayers with saturation flux density up to 22.5 kG' J. Appl. Phys 93 (9), p 5498

Shen, F., Xu, QY., Yu, GH., Lai, WY., Zhang, Z., Lu, ZQ., Pan, G. & Al-Jibouri, A. (2002) 'A specular spin valve with discontinuous nano-oxide layers' Applied Physics Letters 80 (23), pp 4410 - 4412

Lu, ZQ., Pan, GH., Al-Jibouri, A. & Hoban, M. (2002) 'Effect of Ru thickness on spin flop in synthetic spin valves' Journal of Applied Physics 91 (10), pp 7116 - 7118

Du, H., Pan, G. & Buckley, R. (2002) 'Effect of substrate bias and magnetic annealing on soft magnetic properties of rf-sputtered Fe49Co49V2 films' Journal of Applied Physics 91 (10), pp 7827 - 7829

Lu, ZQ., Pan, G., Lai, WY., Mapps, DJ. & Clegg, WW. (2002) 'Exchange anisotropy in NiFe/FeMn bilayers studied by planar Hall effect' Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 242, pp 525 - 528

Lu, ZQ., Pan, G. & Zheng, YK. (2002) 'Spin valves with canted pinning field' Journal of Applied Physics 91 (4), pp 2161 - 2164

Lu, ZQ. & Pan, G. (2002) 'Spin valves with interlayer coupling domain biasing' Applied Physics Letters 80 (17), pp 3156 - 3158

Lu, ZQ., Pan, G., Jibouri, AA. & Zheng, YK. (2002) 'Spin-filter specular spin valves' Journal of Applied Physics 91 (1), pp 287 - 290

Al-Jibouri, A., Hoban, M., Lu, Z. & Pan, G. (2002) 'Spin-filter spin valves with nano-oxide layers for high density recording heads' Journal of Applied Physics 91 (10), pp 7098 - 7100

Lu, ZQ., Pan, G., Li, J. & Lai, WY. (2001) 'Planar Hall effect and magnetoresistance in spin valve multilayers' Journal of Applied Physics 89 (11), pp 7215 - 7217

Lu, ZQ., Pan, G. & Lai, WY. (2001) 'Planar Hall effect in NiFe/NiMn bilayers' Journal of Applied Physics 90 (3), pp 1414 - 1418

Pan, G., Wang, L., Buckley, R., Kang, K. & Petford-Long, A. (2001) 'Reactive sputtering of high moment Fe-N soft magnetic films with in-situ plasma diagnosis and control' Ieee Transactions on Magnetics 37 (4), pp 2284 - 2287

Tan, BL., Mapps, DJ., Robinson, P. & Pan, GH. (2000) 'Demonstration of a magnetic angular position sensor with ultra-high resolution and accuracy' Sensor Actuat a-Phys 81 (1-3), pp 332 - 335

Heydon, GP., Rainforth, WM., Gibbs, MRJ., Davies, HA., Bishop, JEL., Tucker, JW., Huo, S., Pan, G., Mapps, DJ. & Clegg, WW. (2000) 'Investigation of the response of a new amorphous ferromagnetic MFM tip coating with an established sample and a prototype device' J Magn Magn Mater 214 (3), pp 225 - 233

Huo, S., Pan, G., Mapps, DJ., Clegg, WW., Heydon, G., Rainforth, WM., Davies, HA., Bishop, JEL., Tucker, JW. & Gibbs, MRJ. (2000) 'Magnetic force microscopy and micromagnetic study of cross-tie wall structures in Co91Nb6Zr3 amorphous thin films' J Appl Phys 87 (3), pp 1096 - 1102

Pan, G., Takahashi, S., Walker, JF., Mapps, DJ., Yamakawa, K., Honda, N. & Ouchi, K. (1999) 'A new fabrication method for submicron trackwidth thin film heads' J Magn Magn Mater 202 (2-3), pp 583 - 592

Pan, G., Huo, S., Mapps, DJ. & Clegg, WW. (1999) 'Design and modelling of dual spin-valve heads' 35 (5), pp 2556 - 2558

Takahashi, S., Yamakawa, K., Ouchi, K., Pan, G. & and Mapps, DJ. (1999) 'Dynamic response of magnetic core for submicron trackwidth thin film heads' MR96 (12),

Heydon, GP., Rainforth, WM., Gibbs, MRJ., Davies, HA., Bishop, JEL., Tucker, JW., Huo, S., Pan, G., Mapps, DJ. & Clegg, WW. (1999) 'Magnetic force microscopy of recording heads' (161), pp 331 - 334

Pan, G., Takahashi, S., Mapps, DJ., Yamakawa, Y., Honda, N. & Ouchi, K. (1998) 'A laminated dual-axial anisotropy film for submicron trackwidth thin film heads' 34 (5), pp 3778 - 3782

Pan, G., Mapps, DJ., Kirk, KJ. & Chapman, JN. (1997) 'Domain processes and high frequency permeability of laminated Co91Nb6Zr3/SiO2 narrow strips' 33 (5), pp 2857 - 2859

Tan, BL., Mapps, DJ., Pan, GH. & Robinson, P. (1996) 'A new servo method using servo layer and transverse MR head for submicron track servo on hard computer disks' J Magn Magn Mater 155 (1-3), pp 345 - 347

Tan, B., Pan, G. & Mapps, DJ. (1994) 'A new MR head track following Method for submicron track servo on perpendicular rigid disks' 18 (S1), p 579

Tan, BL., Pan, GH. & Mapps, DJ. (1994) 'A New Mr Head Track Following Method for Submicron Track Servo on Rigid Disks' Ieee T Magn 30 (6), pp 4206 - 4208

Pan, G. & Mapps, DJ. (1994) 'Design issues of fully integrated submicron trackwidth single pole head for 10 Gb/in2 areal density perpendicular rigid disks' 18 (S1), p 575

Pan, G., Mapps, DJ. & Akhter, MA. (1994) 'Microstructural Origin Of The Anomalous Shearing Of Perpendicular M-H Loops Of Cocr-Based Media' 15 (A & B), pp 773 - 776

Mapps, DJ., Pan, G., Akhter, MA. & Wilton, DT. (1994) 'New Materials For Perpendicular Magnetic Disk Recording' 15 (A & B), pp 727 - 732

Mapps, DJ., Pan, G., Akhter, MA., Onodera, S. & Okabe, A. (1993) 'In-Contact Magnetic Recording Performance Of Pt/Cocrta Thin-Films On Glass Computer Disks' 120 (1-3), pp 305 - 309

Pan, G., Mapps, DJ., Akhter, MA., Lodder, JC., Tenberge, P., Wong, HY. & Chapman, JN. (1992) 'Microstructure And Magnetic-Properties Of Very Thin Cocr Films Deposited On Different Underlayers By Rf-Sputtering' 113 (1-3), pp 21 - 28

Mapps, DJ., Akhter, MA. & Pan, G. (1991) 'CoNbFe Soft Magnetic Thin-Film Backlayers for Glass Computer Disks' J Appl Phys 69 (8), pp 5178 - 5180

Pan, G., Spencer, AG. & Howson, RP. (1991) 'Study of Conbfe Films Deposited by Dc Magnetron Sputtering' Ieee T Magn 27 (1), pp 664 - 668

Mapps, DJ., Pan, G. & Akhter, MA. (1991) 'The Influence Of Different Underlayers On The Microstructure And Magnetic-Properties Of Very Thin Cocr Films Deposited By Rf-Sputtering On Glass Computer Disks' 27 (6), pp 4903 - 4905

Mapps, DJ., Pan, G. & A, AM. (1991) 'Very thin perpendicular films on glass disks' 15 (S2), p 1037

Mapps, DJ., Akhter, MA. & Pan, G. (1990) 'Very Thin Cocr Films On Titanium Underlayers For High-Density Perpendicular Recording Computer Disks' 26 (5), pp 1614 - 1616

Links
http://www.tech.plym.ac.uk/crist/staff_page/genhua.html